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1 British Atomic Energy Corporation
Экономика: Британская корпорация по атомной энергииУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > British Atomic Energy Corporation
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2 British atomic energy corporation
Экономика: Британская корпорация по атомной энергииУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > British atomic energy corporation
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3 British Atomic Energy Corporation
Abbreviation: BAECУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > British Atomic Energy Corporation
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4 british atomic energy corporation
Англо-русский экономический словарь > british atomic energy corporation
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5 British Atomic Energy Corporation
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > British Atomic Energy Corporation
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6 BAEC British Atomic Energy Corporation
Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > BAEC British Atomic Energy Corporation
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7 Corporation
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8 BAEC
British atomic energy corporation - Бритиш атомик энерджи корпорейшн -
9 BAEC
Британская корпорация по атомной энергии -
10 BAEC
1) Медицина: эндотелиальные клетки, выделенные из аорты быка2) Сокращение: British Agricultural Export Council, British Atomic Energy Corporation -
11 BAEC
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12 Британская корпорация по атомной энергии
Economy: British Atomic Energy CorporationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Британская корпорация по атомной энергии
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13 Бритиш атомик энерджи корпорейшн
Engineering: British atomic energy corporationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Бритиш атомик энерджи корпорейшн
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14 BAEC
сокр. от British Atomic Energy Corporation -
15 BAEC
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16 Bacon, Francis Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 21 December 1904 Billericay, Englandd. 24 May 1992 Little Shelford, Cambridge, England[br]English mechanical engineer, a pioneer in the modern phase of fuel-cell development.[br]After receiving his education at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, Bacon served with C.A. Parsons at Newcastle upon Tyne from 1925 to 1940. From 1946 to 1956 he carried out research on Hydrox fuel cells at Cambridge University and was a consultant on fuel-cell design to a number of organizations throughout the rest of his life.Sir William Grove was the first to observe that when oxygen and hydrogen were supplied to platinum electrodes immersed in sulphuric acid a current was produced in an external circuit, but he did not envisage this as a practical source of electrical energy. In the 1930s Bacon started work to develop a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell that operated at moderate temperatures and pressures using an alkaline electrolyte. In 1940 he was appointed to a post at King's College, London, and there, with the support of the Admiralty, he started full-time experimental work on fuel cells. His brief was to produce a power source for the propulsion of submarines. The following year he was posted as a temporary experimental officer to the Anti-Submarine Experimental Establishment at Fairlie, Ayrshire, and he remained there until the end of the Second World War.In 1946 he joined the Department of Chemical Engineering at Cambridge, receiving a small amount of money from the Electrical Research Association. Backing came six years later from the National Research and Development Corporation (NRDC), the development of the fuel cell being transferred to Marshalls of Cambridge, where Bacon was appointed Consultant.By 1959, after almost twenty years of individual effort, he was able to demonstrate a 6 kW (8 hp) power unit capable of driving a small truck. Bacon appreciated that when substantial power was required over long periods the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell associated with high-pressure gas storage would be more compact than conventional secondary batteries.The development of the fuel-cell system pioneered by Bacon was stimulated by a particular need for a compact, lightweight source of power in the United States space programme. Electro-chemical generators using hydrogen-oxygen cells were chosen to provide the main supplies on the Apollo spacecraft for landing on the surface of the moon in 1969. An added advantage of the cells was that they simultaneously provided water. NRDC was largely responsible for the forma-tion of Energy Conversion Ltd, a company that was set up to exploit Bacon's patents and to manufacture fuel cells, and which was supported by British Ropes Ltd, British Petroleum and Guest, Keen \& Nettlefold Ltd at Basingstoke. Bacon was their full-time consultant. In 1971 Energy Conversion's operation was moved to the UK Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell, as Fuel Cells Ltd. Bacon remained with them until he retired in 1973.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsOBE 1967. FRS 1972. Royal Society S.G. Brown Medal 1965. Royal Aeronautical Society British Silver Medal 1969.Bibliography27 February 1952, British patent no. 667,298 (hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell). 1963, contribution in W.Mitchell (ed.), Fuel Cells, New York, pp. 130–92.1965, contribution in B.S.Baker (ed.), Hydrocarbon Fuel Cell Technology, New York, pp. 1–7.Further ReadingObituary, 1992, Daily Telegraph (8 June).A.McDougal, 1976, Fuel Cells, London (makes an acknowledgement of Bacon's contribution to the design and application of fuel cells).D.P.Gregory, 1972, Fuel Cells, London (a concise introduction to fuel-cell technology).GW -
17 international
international [‚ɪntə'næʃənəl]international;∎ an international singing star une vedette internationale de la chanson2 noun∎ the International l'Internationale f;∎ the First International la Première Internationale►► Accountancy the International Accounting Standards Committee le comité international des normes comptables;the International Air Transport Association l'Association f internationale de transport aérien;Nuclear the International Atomic Energy Agency l'Agence f internationale de l'énergie atomique;Banking the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development la Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement;international call communication f internationale;Law the International Chamber of Commerce la chambre de commerce internationale;Aviation the International Civil Aviation Organization l'Organisation f de l'aviation civile internationale;the International Court of Justice la cour internationale de justice;Finance international currency devise f internationale;the International Date Line la ligne de changement de date;Telecommunications international direct dialling code British or American international dial code indicatif m du pays;Finance the International Finance Corporation la Société financière internationale;Industry the International Labour Organization l'Organisation f internationale du travail;Law international law droit m international;Industry the International Longshoremen's Association = syndicat international de dockers;Industry the International Longshoremen's and Warehousemen's Union = syndicat international de dockers et de magasiniers;Finance the International Monetary Fund le Fonds monétaire international;Finance international monetary reserves réserves fpl monétaires internationales;Finance international money market marché m monétaire international;Finance international money order mandat m international;Sport the International Olympic Committee le comité international olympique;Linguistics the International Phonetic Alphabet l'alphabet m phonétique international;the International Refugee Organization = organisation humanitaire pour les réfugiés;Politics international relations relations fpl internationales;international relief agency organisation f humanitaire internationale;international reply coupon coupon-réponse m international;the International Standards Organization l'organisation f internationale de normalisation;Commerce international trading corporation société f de commerce international, SCI f;international waters eaux fpl internationalesUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > international
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